Syntheses of Carboxylic and Carbonic Esters (Part 1)

This chapter contains sections titled: 3.1 Syntheses of Carboxylic Esters 3.1.1 Reactions of Imidazolides with Alcohols 3.1.2 Typical Procedures for the Preparation of Carboxylic Esters 3.1.3 Reactions with N,N′-Oxalyldiimidazole 3.1.4 Selectivity of Reactions with Imidazolides 3.1.5 Preparation of Esters by Use of a Polymer-supported Carboxylic Acid Imidazolide 3.1.6 Preparation of Esters Using Azolides Other than Imidazolides 3.1.7 Preparation of Esters with Imidazolesulfonates 3.1.8 Preparation of Esters with Activated Azolides 3.2 Syntheses of Isotopically Labeled, Spin-labeled, and Photoreactive Esters 3.3 Azolide Esterification to and on Polymers 3.4 Synthesis of Thionocarboxylic Esters 3.5 Synthesis of Thiol- and Selenolesters 3.6 Esters of Carbohydrates (Mono- and Disaccharides) 3.7 Carboxylic and Carbonic Esters of Polysaccharides 3.8 Syntheses of Carbonic Esters (Carbonates) 3.8.1 Acyclic Carbonic Esters 3.8.2 Cyclic Carbonic Esters 3.8.3 Polycarbonates