2019•Angewandte Chemie International EditionRequires access

Utilizing d–pπ Bonds for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence

Shuai Tian, Huili Ma, Xuan Wang, Anqi Lv, Huifang Shi, Yun Geng, Jie Li, Fushun Liang, Zhong‐Min Su, Zhongfu An, Wei Huang

Open publisher page 211 citations

Abstract

Abstract Developing pure organic materials with ultralong lifetimes is attractive but challenging. Here we report a concise chemical approach to regulate the electronic configuration for phosphorescence enhancement. After the introduction of d–pπ bonds into a phenothiazine model system, a phosphorescence lifetime enhancement of up to 19 times was observed for DOPPMO, compared to the reference PPMO. A record phosphorescence lifetime of up to 876 ms was obtained in phosphorescent phenothiazine. Theoretical calculations and single‐crystal analysis reveal that the d–pπ bond not only reduces the (n, π*) proportion of the T 1 state, but also endows the rigid molecular environment with multiple intermolecular interactions, thus enabling long‐lived phosphorescence. This finding makes a valuable contribution to the prolongation of phosphorescence lifetimes and the extension of the scope of phosphorescent materials.

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What this paper is about

Abstract Developing pure organic materials with ultralong lifetimes is attractive but challenging. Here we report a concise chemical approach to regulate the electronic configuration for phosphorescence enhancement. After the introduction of d–pπ bonds into a phenothiazine model system, a phosphorescence lifetime enhancement of up to 19 times was observed for DOPPMO, compared to the reference PPMO. A record phosphorescence lifetime of up to 876 ms was obtained in phosphorescent phenothiazine. Theoretical calculations and single‐crystal analysis reveal that the d–pπ bond not only reduces the (n, π*) proportion of the T 1 state, but also endows the rigid molecular environment with multiple intermolecular interactions, thus enabling long‐lived phosphorescence. This finding makes a valuable contribution to the prolongation of phosphorescence lifetimes and the extension of the scope of phosphorescent materials.

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Available abstract

Abstract Developing pure organic materials with ultralong lifetimes is attractive but challenging. Here we report a concise chemical approach to regulate the electronic configuration for phosphorescence enhancement. After the introduction of d–pπ bonds into a phenothiazine model system, a phosphorescence lifetime enhancement of up to 19 times was observed for DOPPMO, compared to the reference PPMO. A record phosphorescence lifetime of up to 876 ms was obtained in phosphorescent phenothiazine. Theoretical calculations and single‐crystal analysis reveal that the d–pπ bond not only reduces the (n, π*) proportion of the T 1 state, but also endows the rigid molecular environment with multiple intermolecular interactions, thus enabling long‐lived phosphorescence. This finding makes a valuable contribution to the prolongation of phosphorescence lifetimes and the extension of the scope of phosphorescent materials.

Key concepts: Phosphorescence, Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode, Photochemistry, Intermolecular force, Chemistry, Phenothiazine, Materials science, Fluorescence

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