Multiconformer transition state theory rate constants for the reaction between OH and ‐dimethoxyfluoropolyethers
Luís Pedro Viegas
Abstract
Luís Pedro Viegas
Abstract
Abstract In this work, we have calculated rate constants for the tropospheric reaction between the OH radical and ‐dimethoxyfluoropolyethers. The latter are a specific class of the hydrofluoropolyethers family with the general formula , from which we have selected three case studies: , , and . The calculations were performed by applying a cost‐effective protocol developed for bimolecular hydrogen‐abstraction reactions and based on multiconformer transition state theory relying on computationally accessible M08‐HX/apcseg‐2//M08‐HX/pcseg‐1 calculations. Within the protocol's uncertainties and approximations, the results show that (1) the calculated rate constants have the same order of magnitude and (2) if observed together with previous experimental and theoretical investigations, the chain length (that varies with q and p) is seen to have a small effect on the rate constant, which is consistent with the “no discernible effect” reported in the experimental work.
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Abstract In this work, we have calculated rate constants for the tropospheric reaction between the OH radical and ‐dimethoxyfluoropolyethers. The latter are a specific class of the hydrofluoropolyethers family with the general formula , from which we have selected three case studies: , , and . The calculations were performed by applying a cost‐effective protocol developed for bimolecular hydrogen‐abstraction reactions and based on multiconformer transition state theory relying on computationally accessible M08‐HX/apcseg‐2//M08‐HX/pcseg‐1 calculations. Within the protocol's uncertainties and approximations, the results show that (1) the calculated rate constants have the same order of magnitude and (2) if observed together with previous experimental and theoretical investigations, the chain length (that varies with q and p) is seen to have a small effect on the rate constant, which is consistent with the “no discernible effect” reported in the experimental work.
Key concepts: Chemistry, Transition state theory, Reaction rate constant, Computational chemistry, Thermodynamics, Physical chemistry, Kinetics, Quantum mechanics