Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema dharanaii N.R. (Tfriepn-15) on greater wax moth, Galleria Mellonella
Sanjay Paunikar, Nitin Kulkarni
Abstract
Sanjay Paunikar, Nitin Kulkarni
Abstract
Infectivity and progeny production by new-to-science native entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema dharanaii sp. n.r. (TFRIEPN-15) was evaluated against the wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella in different dose levels. Early last instar wax moth larvae were exposed to doses ranging from 3 to 30 IJs larva−1 for evaluation of infectivity and 3 to 200 IJs larva−1 for progeny production. The lowest dose of 3 IJs larva−1 caused 44.00% mortality and highest mortality of 100% was obtained at 24 IJs larva−1 and 30 IJs larva−1. While the production of IJs of the next progeny was proportional to increase in EPN doses exposed, but this dose-dependent increase in progeny production was only up to a dose. The cadavers exposed to minimum dose of 3 IJs Larva−1 produced 57, 400 IJs, whereas, the highest dose 200 IJs larva−1 allowed progeny production of only 39, 320 IJs larva−1. The LC50, LC90 and LT50, LT90 were also calculated.
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Infectivity and progeny production by new-to-science native entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema dharanaii sp. n.r. (TFRIEPN-15) was evaluated against the wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella in different dose levels. Early last instar wax moth larvae were exposed to doses ranging from 3 to 30 IJs larva−1 for evaluation of infectivity and 3 to 200 IJs larva−1 for progeny production. The lowest dose of 3 IJs larva−1 caused 44.00% mortality and highest mortality of 100% was obtained at 24 IJs larva−1 and 30 IJs larva−1. While the production of IJs of the next progeny was proportional to increase in EPN doses exposed, but this dose-dependent increase in progeny production was only up to a dose. The cadavers exposed to minimum dose of 3 IJs Larva−1 produced 57, 400 IJs, whereas, the highest dose 200 IJs larva−1 allowed progeny production of only 39, 320 IJs larva−1. The LC50, LC90 and LT50, LT90 were also calculated.
Key concepts: Galleria mellonella, Entomopathogenic nematode, Biology, Nematode, Wax, Veterinary medicine, Natural enemies, Biological pest control