Entanglement Swapping with Semiconductor-Generated Photons Violates Bell’s Inequality
Michael Zopf, Robert Keil, Yan Chen, Jingzhong Yang, Disheng Chen, Fei Ding, Oliver G. Schmidt
Abstract
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Michael Zopf, Robert Keil, Yan Chen, Jingzhong Yang, Disheng Chen, Fei Ding, Oliver G. Schmidt
Abstract
Open-access reader
Transferring entangled states between photon pairs is essential in quantum communication. Semiconductor quantum dots are the leading candidate for generating polarization-entangled photons deterministically. Here we show for the first time swapping of entangled states between two pairs of photons emitted by a single dot. A joint Bell measurement heralds the successful generation of the Bell state Ψ^{+}, yielding a fidelity of 0.81±0.04 and violating the CHSH and Bell inequalities. Our photon source matches atomic quantum memory frequencies, facilitating implementation of hybrid quantum repeaters.
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Transferring entangled states between photon pairs is essential in quantum communication. Semiconductor quantum dots are the leading candidate for generating polarization-entangled photons deterministically. Here we show for the first time swapping of entangled states between two pairs of photons emitted by a single dot. A joint Bell measurement heralds the successful generation of the Bell state Ψ^{+}, yielding a fidelity of 0.81±0.04 and violating the CHSH and Bell inequalities. Our photon source matches atomic quantum memory frequencies, facilitating implementation of hybrid quantum repeaters.
Key concepts: Quantum entanglement, Bell's theorem, Photon, Physics, Photon entanglement, Bell state, Semiconductor, Quantum mechanics