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Effects of drying Temperatures on the Quality of Three Tilapia Fish Species

Clement A. Komolafe, I.O Oluwaleye, Adebowale Olusola Adejumo, M. O. Oladapo

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Abstract

The effects of dryingtemperatur es on the quality of three tilapia fish species were reported. The fresh fish samplesobtained from local markets in Ibadan, Nigeria were dried in a convective fish dryer at 60°C , 90°/ 60°C( 90°C at initial stage and later at 60°C) and 90°C drying temperatures. The average microbial load ( Total viable bacteria,total coliform and total fungal counts) obtained from dried Mackerel, Pilchard and Herring for 8hrsduration ranged from 0.15 x 104 to 2.4 x10 4 Colonies per gram sample (cfug - 1 ). Th e Organoleptic analysis revealed that t he attributes (flavour, texture and colour ) of the three species dried at 90°/ 60°C were more appropriate and acceptable. The shelf – life obtained from the dried samples of Mackerel, Pilchard and Herring were 1, 2 and 2weeks; 2, 3 and 5 weeks and 1, 1 and 2 weeks at 60°C , 90°/ 60°C, 90°C drying tempera tures respectively. The results therefore suggested 90°/ 60°C drying temperature for fish drying.

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The effects of dryingtemperatur es on the quality of three tilapia fish species were reported. The fresh fish samplesobtained from local markets in Ibadan, Nigeria were dried in a convective fish dryer at 60°C , 90°/ 60°C( 90°C at initial stage and later at 60°C) and 90°C drying temperatures. The average microbial load ( Total viable bacteria,total coliform and total fungal counts) obtained from dried Mackerel, Pilchard and Herring for 8hrsduration ranged from 0.15 x 104 to 2.4 x10 4 Colonies per gram sample (cfug - 1 ). Th e Organoleptic analysis revealed that t he attributes (flavour, texture and colour ) of the three species dried at 90°/ 60°C were more appropriate and acceptable. The shelf – life obtained from the dried samples of Mackerel, Pilchard and Herring were 1, 2 and 2weeks; 2, 3 and 5 weeks and 1, 1 and 2 weeks at 60°C , 90°/ 60°C, 90°C drying tempera tures respectively. The results therefore suggested 90°/ 60°C drying temperature for fish drying.

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Available abstract

The effects of dryingtemperatur es on the quality of three tilapia fish species were reported. The fresh fish samplesobtained from local markets in Ibadan, Nigeria were dried in a convective fish dryer at 60°C , 90°/ 60°C( 90°C at initial stage and later at 60°C) and 90°C drying temperatures. The average microbial load ( Total viable bacteria,total coliform and total fungal counts) obtained from dried Mackerel, Pilchard and Herring for 8hrsduration ranged from 0.15 x 104 to 2.4 x10 4 Colonies per gram sample (cfug - 1 ). Th e Organoleptic analysis revealed that t he attributes (flavour, texture and colour ) of the three species dried at 90°/ 60°C were more appropriate and acceptable. The shelf – life obtained from the dried samples of Mackerel, Pilchard and Herring were 1, 2 and 2weeks; 2, 3 and 5 weeks and 1, 1 and 2 weeks at 60°C , 90°/ 60°C, 90°C drying tempera tures respectively. The results therefore suggested 90°/ 60°C drying temperature for fish drying.

Key concepts: Organoleptic, Dried fish, Mackerel, Flavour, Herring, Food science, Tilapia, Fish <Actinopterygii>

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