2019•Journal of Family Medicine and Primary CareOpen access

Joubert syndrome: A classic case

Amit Kumar Dey, P. K. V. Kumar, Kartik Mittal, Rajaram Sharma, Anmol Goyal, Priya Hira

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Abstract

Joubert syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperpnoea and eye movements, hypotonia, ataxia, developmental retardation with neuropathologic abnormalities of cerebellum and brainstem including inherited hypoplasia or aplasia of vermis. Cerebellar vermin anomalies are described in other disorders such as Dandy-Walker and rhombencephalon synapsis. These disorders should be distinguished from Joubert syndrome on the basis of imaging. Comparison with typical imaging and clinical findings may be helpful for appropriate diagnosis.

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What this paper is about

Joubert syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperpnoea and eye movements, hypotonia, ataxia, developmental retardation with neuropathologic abnormalities of cerebellum and brainstem including inherited hypoplasia or aplasia of vermis. Cerebellar vermin anomalies are described in other disorders such as Dandy-Walker and rhombencephalon synapsis. These disorders should be distinguished from Joubert syndrome on the basis of imaging. Comparison with typical imaging and clinical findings may be helpful for appropriate diagnosis.

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Available abstract

Joubert syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperpnoea and eye movements, hypotonia, ataxia, developmental retardation with neuropathologic abnormalities of cerebellum and brainstem including inherited hypoplasia or aplasia of vermis. Cerebellar vermin anomalies are described in other disorders such as Dandy-Walker and rhombencephalon synapsis. These disorders should be distinguished from Joubert syndrome on the basis of imaging. Comparison with typical imaging and clinical findings may be helpful for appropriate diagnosis.

Key concepts: Joubert syndrome, Medicine, Hypotonia, Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human), Hypoplasia, Dandy–Walker syndrome, Brainstem, Cerebellar vermis

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