Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amy Chen, Hiroshi Mitsumoto
Abstract
Amy Chen, Hiroshi Mitsumoto
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is primarily a disease of motor neuron degeneration that causes progressive muscle atrophy and leads to respiratory failure and eventual death in 3–5 years from the time of symptom onset. The cause of the disease remains mostly unknown. Diagnosis is based on clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. Riluzole is the only drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treating ALS. Management of the disease requires multidisciplinary care.
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is primarily a disease of motor neuron degeneration that causes progressive muscle atrophy and leads to respiratory failure and eventual death in 3–5 years from the time of symptom onset. The cause of the disease remains mostly unknown. Diagnosis is based on clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. Riluzole is the only drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treating ALS. Management of the disease requires multidisciplinary care.
Key concepts: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology, Internal medicine, Disease