CLADISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE PLUSINE SPECIES (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE:PLUSIINAE) FROM PAKISTAN
S. Kamaluddin, Shakira Shakira, Shaheen Naz, Syeda Ghazala Rizvi
Abstract
S. Kamaluddin, Shakira Shakira, Shaheen Naz, Syeda Ghazala Rizvi
Abstract
The cladistic analysis of twenty two species of twelve genera of the sub-family Plusiinae is attempted by using their apomorphic characters from Pakistan. A cladogram is constructed and included taxa are discussed by their sister group and outgroup relationships on the basis of synapomorphies and autapomorphies.
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The cladistic analysis of twenty two species of twelve genera of the sub-family Plusiinae is attempted by using their apomorphic characters from Pakistan. A cladogram is constructed and included taxa are discussed by their sister group and outgroup relationships on the basis of synapomorphies and autapomorphies.
Key concepts: Cladogram, Cladistics, Autapomorphy, Synapomorphy, Sister group, Noctuidae, Lepidoptera genitalia, Biology