2014Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture ResearchOpen access

Effect of Irrigation Levels on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Wheat

M. N. Atikullah, Ripon Kumar Sikder, Muhammad Asif, Hasan Mehraj, A. F. M. Jamal Uddin

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Abstract

The experiment was conducted during November 2012 to March 2013 in experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh to find out the consequence of irrigation levels on growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat .Four different irrigation levels viz.I 0 : No irrigation i.e. control; I 1 : Irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS) at crown root initiation stage; I 2 : Irrigation at 55 DAS at flowering stage) and I 3 : Irrigation at 75 DAS at grain filling stage were used in the experiment using Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications.Results revealed that maximum dry matter content (18.8 g/plant), crop growth rate (CGR) (13.5 g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (RGR) (0.024 g m -2 day - 1 ) were found from I 1 which was statistically identical with I 2 whereas minimum from I 0 .Plant height (80.7 cm), number of tiller (4.9/hill), number of spike (4.7/hill), number of spikelets (18.5/spike), spike length (19.2 cm), filled grains (29.3/spike), total grains (31.3/spike), 1000grains weight (44.4 g), yield (grain 3.4 t/ha, straw 5.7 t/ha and biological 9.1 t/ha) and harvest index were correspondingly showed higher results as of growth characters.

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The experiment was conducted during November 2012 to March 2013 in experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh to find out the consequence of irrigation levels on growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat .Four different irrigation levels viz.I 0 : No irrigation i.e. control; I 1 : Irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS) at crown root initiation stage; I 2 : Irrigation at 55 DAS at flowering stage) and I 3 : Irrigation at 75 DAS at grain filling stage were used in the experiment using Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications.Results revealed that maximum dry matter content (18.8 g/plant), crop growth rate (CGR) (13.5 g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (RGR) (0.024 g m -2 day - 1 ) were found from I 1 which was statistically identical with I 2 whereas minimum from I 0 .Plant height (80.7 cm), number of tiller (4.9/hill), number of spike (4.7/hill), number of spikelets (18.5/spike), spike length (19.2 cm), filled grains (29.3/spike), total grains (31.3/spike), 1000grains weight (44.4 g), yield (grain 3.4 t/ha, straw 5.7 t/ha and biological 9.1 t/ha) and harvest index were correspondingly showed higher results as of growth characters.

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Available abstract

The experiment was conducted during November 2012 to March 2013 in experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh to find out the consequence of irrigation levels on growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat .Four different irrigation levels viz.I 0 : No irrigation i.e. control; I 1 : Irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS) at crown root initiation stage; I 2 : Irrigation at 55 DAS at flowering stage) and I 3 : Irrigation at 75 DAS at grain filling stage were used in the experiment using Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications.Results revealed that maximum dry matter content (18.8 g/plant), crop growth rate (CGR) (13.5 g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (RGR) (0.024 g m -2 day - 1 ) were found from I 1 which was statistically identical with I 2 whereas minimum from I 0 .Plant height (80.7 cm), number of tiller (4.9/hill), number of spike (4.7/hill), number of spikelets (18.5/spike), spike length (19.2 cm), filled grains (29.3/spike), total grains (31.3/spike), 1000grains weight (44.4 g), yield (grain 3.4 t/ha, straw 5.7 t/ha and biological 9.1 t/ha) and harvest index were correspondingly showed higher results as of growth characters.

Key concepts: Yield (engineering), Irrigation, Agronomy, Mathematics, Environmental science, Biology, Materials science, Metallurgy

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