2019American Mathematical MonthlyOpen access

Pseudo Sylow Numbers

Benjamin Sambale

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Abstract

One part of Sylow’s famous theorem in group theory states that the number of Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group is always congruent to 1 modulo p. Conversely, Marshall Hall has shown that not every positive integer n≡1 (modp) occurs as the number of Sylow p-subgroups of some finite group. While Hall’s proof relies on deep knowledge of modular representation theory, we show by elementary means that no finite group has exactly 35 Sylow 17-subgroups.

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One part of Sylow’s famous theorem in group theory states that the number of Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group is always congruent to 1 modulo p. Conversely, Marshall Hall has shown that not every positive integer n≡1 (modp) occurs as the number of Sylow p-subgroups of some finite group. While Hall’s proof relies on deep knowledge of modular representation theory, we show by elementary means that no finite group has exactly 35 Sylow 17-subgroups.

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Available abstract

One part of Sylow’s famous theorem in group theory states that the number of Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group is always congruent to 1 modulo p. Conversely, Marshall Hall has shown that not every positive integer n≡1 (modp) occurs as the number of Sylow p-subgroups of some finite group. While Hall’s proof relies on deep knowledge of modular representation theory, we show by elementary means that no finite group has exactly 35 Sylow 17-subgroups.

Key concepts: Sylow theorems, Computer science, Physics, Group (periodic table), Finite group, Quantum mechanics

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