Computer Hackers and Hacking

This chapter presents the subculture of hackers in a realistic light devoid of the glitz and flash of what may be portrayed in films. It discusses the variations in the legal and ethical perspectives of hackers, as well as the norms and values of the hacker subculture. The chapter identifies the ways in which both people and technology can be compromised by hackers. It explains the key norms and values of the hacker subculture and identifies the various terms used to define and differentiate hackers. The chapter explores the legal frameworks used to prosecute hackers and the ability of law enforcement agencies to address computer hacking. The issue of ownership and access is why David Wall conceived of computer hacking as an act of cyber-trespass in keeping with burglary in the real world. In fact, many hackers deny any harm resulting from their actions, or blame their victims for having inadequate computer skills or systems to prevent victimization.