2019Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Open access

Arbitrariness of potentials in interacting quintessence models

Nandan Roy, Kazuharu Bamba

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Abstract

Though we have entered an era of high precision cosmology the form of the quintessence potentials still remain arbitrary. In this work we explore the interacting quintessence models considering a parametrization of the quintessence potentials and tried to constrain the form of potentials using the recent cosmological observations. The particular parametrization which we have used includes many popular quintessence potentials. By constraining the parameters in the parametrization one can find which class of potentials are more favorable. Our findings reconfirm the arbitrariness of the quintessence potentials even for the interacting dark energy models as the recent cosmological observations are not able to put any constraint on the parameters in the parametrization. As a result, it is shown that the current observations are able to put an upper bound to the interaction parameter for both of the interactions we consider, although it is not possible to constrain the form of the potentials.

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Though we have entered an era of high precision cosmology the form of the quintessence potentials still remain arbitrary. In this work we explore the interacting quintessence models considering a parametrization of the quintessence potentials and tried to constrain the form of potentials using the recent cosmological observations. The particular parametrization which we have used includes many popular quintessence potentials. By constraining the parameters in the parametrization one can find which class of potentials are more favorable. Our findings reconfirm the arbitrariness of the quintessence potentials even for the interacting dark energy models as the recent cosmological observations are not able to put any constraint on the parameters in the parametrization. As a result, it is shown that the current observations are able to put an upper bound to the interaction parameter for both of the interactions we consider, although it is not possible to constrain the form of the potentials.

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Available abstract

Though we have entered an era of high precision cosmology the form of the quintessence potentials still remain arbitrary. In this work we explore the interacting quintessence models considering a parametrization of the quintessence potentials and tried to constrain the form of potentials using the recent cosmological observations. The particular parametrization which we have used includes many popular quintessence potentials. By constraining the parameters in the parametrization one can find which class of potentials are more favorable. Our findings reconfirm the arbitrariness of the quintessence potentials even for the interacting dark energy models as the recent cosmological observations are not able to put any constraint on the parameters in the parametrization. As a result, it is shown that the current observations are able to put an upper bound to the interaction parameter for both of the interactions we consider, although it is not possible to constrain the form of the potentials.

Key concepts: Quintessence, Physics, Arbitrariness, Dark energy, Theoretical physics, Simple (philosophy), Statistical physics, Astrophysics

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