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BD+61(deg)2213: an interesting ellipsoidal or eclipsing variable in the open cluster NGC 7160

P. Harmanec, H. Božić, Philippe R. J. Eenens, J. Žižňovský

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Abstract

Light variability of BD+61 � 2213, first suspected more than 20 years ago, is confirmed on the basis of obser- vations from three observatories. The light of BD+61 � 2213 ap- parently varies with a period of 1 d .2028251 and a double-wave light curve. Five available radial velocities of the star also de- fine a large-amplitude curve with the same period. The star is, therefore, a binary as suspected earlier. We conclude, however, that it is more probably an ellipsoidal variable than an eclipsing binary. Its further spectral and photometric monitoring is desir- able, especially since an accurate detemination of its physical elements could also improve the knowledge of the distance of the NGC 7160 cluster.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Light variability of BD+61 � 2213, first suspected more than 20 years ago, is confirmed on the basis of obser- vations from three observatories. The light of BD+61 � 2213 ap- parently varies with a period of 1 d .2028251 and a double-wave light curve. Five available radial velocities of the star also de- fine a large-amplitude curve with the same period. The star is, therefore, a binary as suspected earlier. We conclude, however, that it is more probably an ellipsoidal variable than an eclipsing binary. Its further spectral and photometric monitoring is desir- able, especially since an accurate detemination of its physical elements could also improve the knowledge of the distance of the NGC 7160 cluster.

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Available abstract

Light variability of BD+61 � 2213, first suspected more than 20 years ago, is confirmed on the basis of obser- vations from three observatories. The light of BD+61 � 2213 ap- parently varies with a period of 1 d .2028251 and a double-wave light curve. Five available radial velocities of the star also de- fine a large-amplitude curve with the same period. The star is, therefore, a binary as suspected earlier. We conclude, however, that it is more probably an ellipsoidal variable than an eclipsing binary. Its further spectral and photometric monitoring is desir- able, especially since an accurate detemination of its physical elements could also improve the knowledge of the distance of the NGC 7160 cluster.

Key concepts: Physics, Astrophysics, Light curve, Open cluster, Variable star, Astronomy, Binary number, Radial velocity

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