2018Unpublished venueOpen access

Brief communication: 4 Mm 3 collapse of a cirque glacier in the Central Andes of Argentina

Daniel Falaschi, Andreas Kääb, Frank Paul, Takeo Tadono, Juan Antonio Rivera, Luis Lenzano

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Abstract

Abstract. Among glacier instabilities, collapses of large parts of low-angle glaciers are a striking, exceptional phenomenon. So far, merely the 2002 collapse of Kolka Glacier in the Caucasus Mountains and the 2016 twin detachments of the Aru glaciers in western Tibet have been well documented. Here we report on the previously unnoticed collapse of an unnamed cirque glacier in the Central Andes of Argentina in March 2007. Although of much smaller ice volume, the 4.5 ± 1 × 106 m3 collapse of Leñas glacier in the Andes is similar to the Caucasus and Tibet ones in that the resulting ice avalanche travelled a total distance of ∼ 2 km over a surprisingly low angle of reach (∼ 5°).

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Abstract. Among glacier instabilities, collapses of large parts of low-angle glaciers are a striking, exceptional phenomenon. So far, merely the 2002 collapse of Kolka Glacier in the Caucasus Mountains and the 2016 twin detachments of the Aru glaciers in western Tibet have been well documented. Here we report on the previously unnoticed collapse of an unnamed cirque glacier in the Central Andes of Argentina in March 2007. Although of much smaller ice volume, the 4.5 ± 1 × 106 m3 collapse of Leñas glacier in the Andes is similar to the Caucasus and Tibet ones in that the resulting ice avalanche travelled a total distance of ∼ 2 km over a surprisingly low angle of reach (∼ 5°).

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Available abstract

Abstract. Among glacier instabilities, collapses of large parts of low-angle glaciers are a striking, exceptional phenomenon. So far, merely the 2002 collapse of Kolka Glacier in the Caucasus Mountains and the 2016 twin detachments of the Aru glaciers in western Tibet have been well documented. Here we report on the previously unnoticed collapse of an unnamed cirque glacier in the Central Andes of Argentina in March 2007. Although of much smaller ice volume, the 4.5 ± 1 × 106 m3 collapse of Leñas glacier in the Andes is similar to the Caucasus and Tibet ones in that the resulting ice avalanche travelled a total distance of ∼ 2 km over a surprisingly low angle of reach (∼ 5°).

Key concepts: Cirque, Glacier, Geology, Cirque glacier, Physical geography, Glacier morphology, Geomorphology, Ice caps

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