2018Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Open access

EQUIVALENCE OF FERMAT'S LAST THEOREM AND BEAL'S CONJECTURE

James E. Joseph, Bhamini M. P. Nayar

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Abstract

It is proved in this paper that (1){ \bf Fermat's Last Theorem:} If $\pi$ is an odd prime, there are no relatively prime solutions $x, y, z$ to the equation $z^\pi=x^\pi+y^\pi,$ and (2) { \bf Beal's Conjecture :} The equation $z^\xi=x^\mu+y^\nu$ has no solution in relatively prime positive integers $x, y, z$ with $\mu, \xi, \nu$ odd primes at least $3$. It is proved that these two statements are equivalent.

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What this paper is about

It is proved in this paper that (1){ \bf Fermat's Last Theorem:} If $\pi$ is an odd prime, there are no relatively prime solutions $x, y, z$ to the equation $z^\pi=x^\pi+y^\pi,$ and (2) { \bf Beal's Conjecture :} The equation $z^\xi=x^\mu+y^\nu$ has no solution in relatively prime positive integers $x, y, z$ with $\mu, \xi, \nu$ odd primes at least $3$. It is proved that these two statements are equivalent.

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Available abstract

It is proved in this paper that (1){ \bf Fermat's Last Theorem:} If $\pi$ is an odd prime, there are no relatively prime solutions $x, y, z$ to the equation $z^\pi=x^\pi+y^\pi,$ and (2) { \bf Beal's Conjecture :} The equation $z^\xi=x^\mu+y^\nu$ has no solution in relatively prime positive integers $x, y, z$ with $\mu, \xi, \nu$ odd primes at least $3$. It is proved that these two statements are equivalent.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Regular prime, Fermat's Last Theorem, Wieferich prime, Fermat number, Prime (order theory), Conjecture, Prime number

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