2018•RAIRO - Operations ResearchRequires access

Analysis of state-dependent discrete-time queue with system disaster

Ramupillai Sudhesh, A. Vaithiyanathan

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Abstract

An explicit expression for time-dependent system size probabilities is obtained for the general state-dependent discrete-time queue with system disaster. Using generating function for thenth state transient probabilities, the underlying difference equation of system size probabilities are transformed into three-term recurrence relation which is then expressed as a continued fraction. The continued fractions are converted into formal power series which yield the time-dependent system size probabilities in closed form. Further, the busy period distribution is obtained for the considered model. As a special case, the system size probabilities and busy period distribution of Geo/Geo/1 queue are deduced. Finally, numerical illustrations are presented to visualize the system effect for various values of the parameters.

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What this paper is about

An explicit expression for time-dependent system size probabilities is obtained for the general state-dependent discrete-time queue with system disaster. Using generating function for thenth state transient probabilities, the underlying difference equation of system size probabilities are transformed into three-term recurrence relation which is then expressed as a continued fraction. The continued fractions are converted into formal power series which yield the time-dependent system size probabilities in closed form. Further, the busy period distribution is obtained for the considered model. As a special case, the system size probabilities and busy period distribution of Geo/Geo/1 queue are deduced. Finally, numerical illustrations are presented to visualize the system effect for various values of the parameters.

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Available abstract

An explicit expression for time-dependent system size probabilities is obtained for the general state-dependent discrete-time queue with system disaster. Using generating function for thenth state transient probabilities, the underlying difference equation of system size probabilities are transformed into three-term recurrence relation which is then expressed as a continued fraction. The continued fractions are converted into formal power series which yield the time-dependent system size probabilities in closed form. Further, the busy period distribution is obtained for the considered model. As a special case, the system size probabilities and busy period distribution of Geo/Geo/1 queue are deduced. Finally, numerical illustrations are presented to visualize the system effect for various values of the parameters.

Key concepts: Queue, Mathematics, Fraction (chemistry), Applied mathematics, Transient (computer programming), Term (time), State (computer science), Discrete time and continuous time

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