Effects on the aromatic character of DNA/RNA nucleobases due to its adsorption onto graphene

Abstract In the last years, experimental/theoretical studies have shown that graphene has a strong affinity toward nucleobases, serving as a promising nanomaterial for self‐assembly, sensing, and/or sequencing of DNA/RNA constituents. Then, a complete picture of the properties of the nucleobase–graphene systems is required for its use in technological applications. This work describes a detailed quantum chemical analysis of the aromaticity of adsorbed nucleobases on graphene, comparing between aromaticity indexes based on magnetic, geometry, electron density, and electron delocalization properties of graphene–nucleobase systems. Contrary to the stated by magnetic‐based aromaticity criteria (such as nucleus‐independent chemical shifts), it is proved that the aromatic character of nucleobases is not increased/decreased upon binding on graphene. Therefore, magnetic aromaticity criteria are not recommended to analyze aromaticity in related systems, unless a fragmented scheme be adopted. Finally, these results are expected to expand the knowledge about the understanding of biomolecules‐graphene interactions.