Relative Roles of Listeriolysin O, InlA, and InlB in Listeria monocytogenes Uptake by Host Cells
Christopher C. Phelps, Stephen Vadia, Eusondia Arnett, Yubo Tan, Xiaoli Zhang, Sarika Pathak-Sharma, Mikhail A. Gavrilin, Stéphanie Seveau
Abstract
Christopher C. Phelps, Stephen Vadia, Eusondia Arnett, Yubo Tan, Xiaoli Zhang, Sarika Pathak-Sharma, Mikhail A. Gavrilin, Stéphanie Seveau
Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that infects a wide variety of cells, causing the life-threatening disease listeriosis. L. monocytogenes virulence factors include two surface invasins, InlA and InlB, known to promote bacterial uptake by host cells, and the secreted pore-forming toxin listeriolysin O (LLO), which disrupts the phagosome to allow bacterial proliferation in the cytosol.
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Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that infects a wide variety of cells, causing the life-threatening disease listeriosis. L. monocytogenes virulence factors include two surface invasins, InlA and InlB, known to promote bacterial uptake by host cells, and the secreted pore-forming toxin listeriolysin O (LLO), which disrupts the phagosome to allow bacterial proliferation in the cytosol.
Key concepts: Listeriolysin O, Listeria monocytogenes, Microbiology, Biology, Virulence, Phagosome, Intracellular parasite, Cytolysin