Larval Development of Balanus trigonus Darwin(Cirripedia: Thoracica: Balanidae) reared in the laboratory
Chu Lee, Kim Chang-Hyun
Abstract
Chu Lee, Kim Chang-Hyun
Abstract
Sessile barnacle, Balanus trigonus Darwin, was collected from the intertidal rocks and the external shells of bivalve Mylius coruscus. The nauplius and cyprid larvae were cultured in a constant temperature cabinet at a temperature of 20℃ and a light regime of 14h light and 10h darkness. Larval development includes the six nauplius stages and a cyprid stage prior to settlement and metamorphosis to the young adult. Morphological characteristics including antennules, antennae and mandibles are described and illustrated. All nauplius larvae have trilobed labra typical in balanoides. The developmental time taken from newly hatched nauplius I to cyprid was 9-13 days and averaged 11 days.
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Sessile barnacle, Balanus trigonus Darwin, was collected from the intertidal rocks and the external shells of bivalve Mylius coruscus. The nauplius and cyprid larvae were cultured in a constant temperature cabinet at a temperature of 20℃ and a light regime of 14h light and 10h darkness. Larval development includes the six nauplius stages and a cyprid stage prior to settlement and metamorphosis to the young adult. Morphological characteristics including antennules, antennae and mandibles are described and illustrated. All nauplius larvae have trilobed labra typical in balanoides. The developmental time taken from newly hatched nauplius I to cyprid was 9-13 days and averaged 11 days.
Key concepts: Thoracica, Balanus, Barnacle, Larva, Metamorphosis, Biology, Intertidal zone, Neoteny