Governing innovative science: challenges facing the commercialization of plant-made pharmaceuticals.
S. Smyth, George G. Khachatourians, Peter W.B. Phillips
Abstract
S. Smyth, George G. Khachatourians, Peter W.B. Phillips
Abstract
This chapter raises issues associated with gene flow in the case of plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs). Following an overview of the importance of PMPs, recent developments in this field and the possible environmental concerns are discussed. Recent developments include: plants with engineered pharmaceutical secondary metabolite products; plants with engineered immunotherapeutic products; and plants with engineered human pharmaceutical enzyme products. Existing PMP regulations in Canada and the USA are discussed, as well as recent industry-government regulatory collaborations.
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This chapter raises issues associated with gene flow in the case of plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs). Following an overview of the importance of PMPs, recent developments in this field and the possible environmental concerns are discussed. Recent developments include: plants with engineered pharmaceutical secondary metabolite products; plants with engineered immunotherapeutic products; and plants with engineered human pharmaceutical enzyme products. Existing PMP regulations in Canada and the USA are discussed, as well as recent industry-government regulatory collaborations.
Key concepts: Commercialization, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical industry, Government (linguistics), Engineering, Business, Biology, Marketing