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Governing innovative science: challenges facing the commercialization of plant-made pharmaceuticals.

S. Smyth, George G. Khachatourians, Peter W.B. Phillips

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Abstract

This chapter raises issues associated with gene flow in the case of plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs). Following an overview of the importance of PMPs, recent developments in this field and the possible environmental concerns are discussed. Recent developments include: plants with engineered pharmaceutical secondary metabolite products; plants with engineered immunotherapeutic products; and plants with engineered human pharmaceutical enzyme products. Existing PMP regulations in Canada and the USA are discussed, as well as recent industry-government regulatory collaborations.

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What this paper is about

This chapter raises issues associated with gene flow in the case of plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs). Following an overview of the importance of PMPs, recent developments in this field and the possible environmental concerns are discussed. Recent developments include: plants with engineered pharmaceutical secondary metabolite products; plants with engineered immunotherapeutic products; and plants with engineered human pharmaceutical enzyme products. Existing PMP regulations in Canada and the USA are discussed, as well as recent industry-government regulatory collaborations.

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Available abstract

This chapter raises issues associated with gene flow in the case of plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs). Following an overview of the importance of PMPs, recent developments in this field and the possible environmental concerns are discussed. Recent developments include: plants with engineered pharmaceutical secondary metabolite products; plants with engineered immunotherapeutic products; and plants with engineered human pharmaceutical enzyme products. Existing PMP regulations in Canada and the USA are discussed, as well as recent industry-government regulatory collaborations.

Key concepts: Commercialization, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical industry, Government (linguistics), Engineering, Business, Biology, Marketing

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