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2018•arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

On the Uniformity of $(3/2)^n$ Modulo 1

Paula Neeley, Daniel Taylor‐Rodríguez, J. J. P. Veerman, Thomas E. Roth

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Abstract

It has been conjectured that the sequence $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ is uniformly distributed. The distribution of this sequence is signifcant in relation to unsolved problems in number theory including the Collatz conjecture. In this paper, we describe an algorithm to compute $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ to $n = 10^8$. We then statistically analyze its distribution. Our results strongly agree with the hypothesis that $(3/2)^n$ modulo 1 is uniformly distributed.

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What this paper is about

It has been conjectured that the sequence $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ is uniformly distributed. The distribution of this sequence is signifcant in relation to unsolved problems in number theory including the Collatz conjecture. In this paper, we describe an algorithm to compute $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ to $n = 10^8$. We then statistically analyze its distribution. Our results strongly agree with the hypothesis that $(3/2)^n$ modulo 1 is uniformly distributed.

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Available abstract

It has been conjectured that the sequence $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ is uniformly distributed. The distribution of this sequence is signifcant in relation to unsolved problems in number theory including the Collatz conjecture. In this paper, we describe an algorithm to compute $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ to $n = 10^8$. We then statistically analyze its distribution. Our results strongly agree with the hypothesis that $(3/2)^n$ modulo 1 is uniformly distributed.

Key concepts: Modulo, Sequence (biology), Collatz conjecture, Conjecture, Mathematics, Combinatorics, Distribution (mathematics), Modulo operation

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