2018Arthroscopy TechniquesOpen access

Modified Latarjet Procedure Without Capsulolabral Repair for Failed Previous Operative Stabilizations

Maximiliano Ranalletta, Agustín Bertona, Ignacio Tanoira, Gastón Maignon, Santiago Bongiovanni, Luciano Andrés Rossi

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Abstract

The optimal management of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with significant glenoid bone loss continues to be a challenge. The high recurrence rates seen in arthroscopic Bankart repair in the presence of significant glenoid bone loss have led many surgeons to choose bony reconstructions to manage these injuries. The Latarjet procedure acts through the combination of 3 different mechanisms: the coracoid bone graft restores and extends the glenoid articular arc, the conjoint tendon acts as a dynamic sling on the inferior subscapularis and anteroinferior capsule when the arm is abducted and externally rotated, and the effect of repairing the capsule to the stump of the coracoacromial ligament. However, in patients with multiple recurrences and previous surgeries, the anteroinferior labrum and capsule are often very deficient or practically destroyed. This Technical Note provides a detailed description of the modified Latarjet procedure without capsulolabral repair for patients with failed previous operative stabilizations.

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What this paper is about

The optimal management of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with significant glenoid bone loss continues to be a challenge. The high recurrence rates seen in arthroscopic Bankart repair in the presence of significant glenoid bone loss have led many surgeons to choose bony reconstructions to manage these injuries. The Latarjet procedure acts through the combination of 3 different mechanisms: the coracoid bone graft restores and extends the glenoid articular arc, the conjoint tendon acts as a dynamic sling on the inferior subscapularis and anteroinferior capsule when the arm is abducted and externally rotated, and the effect of repairing the capsule to the stump of the coracoacromial ligament. However, in patients with multiple recurrences and previous surgeries, the anteroinferior labrum and capsule are often very deficient or practically destroyed. This Technical Note provides a detailed description of the modified Latarjet procedure without capsulolabral repair for patients with failed previous operative stabilizations.

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Available abstract

The optimal management of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with significant glenoid bone loss continues to be a challenge. The high recurrence rates seen in arthroscopic Bankart repair in the presence of significant glenoid bone loss have led many surgeons to choose bony reconstructions to manage these injuries. The Latarjet procedure acts through the combination of 3 different mechanisms: the coracoid bone graft restores and extends the glenoid articular arc, the conjoint tendon acts as a dynamic sling on the inferior subscapularis and anteroinferior capsule when the arm is abducted and externally rotated, and the effect of repairing the capsule to the stump of the coracoacromial ligament. However, in patients with multiple recurrences and previous surgeries, the anteroinferior labrum and capsule are often very deficient or practically destroyed. This Technical Note provides a detailed description of the modified Latarjet procedure without capsulolabral repair for patients with failed previous operative stabilizations.

Key concepts: Medicine, Latarjet procedure, Coracoid, Labrum, Sling (weapon), Surgery, Anterior shoulder, Bankart lesion

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