Investigation on the structure of low-temperature coal tar asphaltene precipitated with different n-alkane solvents
Xu Liu, Dong Li, Zhanbiao Yang, Shukuan Wang, Liangjun Pei, Ruitian Shao, Menglong Niu, Wenhong Li
Abstract
Xu Liu, Dong Li, Zhanbiao Yang, Shukuan Wang, Liangjun Pei, Ruitian Shao, Menglong Niu, Wenhong Li
Abstract
To study the effects of deasphalting solvents on asphaltene, n-pentane asphaltene (As-5), n-heptane asphaltene (As-7), and soluble in n-heptane but insoluble in n-pentane asphaltene (As-(5–7)) were precipitated from low-temperature coal tar. Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to analyze their structure. The results show that As-(5–7) is composed of the aromatic layer periphery of As-5, so the aromatic degree of As-(5–7) is lower and the content of alkyl and naphthenic base groups is larger. What is more, the aromatic ring consistency and condensation degree of As-(5–7), As-5, and As-7 increase gradually, so their coking potential and hydrogenating difficulty increase.
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To study the effects of deasphalting solvents on asphaltene, n-pentane asphaltene (As-5), n-heptane asphaltene (As-7), and soluble in n-heptane but insoluble in n-pentane asphaltene (As-(5–7)) were precipitated from low-temperature coal tar. Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to analyze their structure. The results show that As-(5–7) is composed of the aromatic layer periphery of As-5, so the aromatic degree of As-(5–7) is lower and the content of alkyl and naphthenic base groups is larger. What is more, the aromatic ring consistency and condensation degree of As-(5–7), As-5, and As-7 increase gradually, so their coking potential and hydrogenating difficulty increase.
Key concepts: Asphaltene, Pentane, Heptane, Chemistry, Alkane, Aromaticity, Coal tar, tar (computing)