The absolute correlation coefficient

The two most common measures of central tendency and dispersion in statistics are the mean and standard deviation on the one hand, and the median and absolute deviation on the other. For most purposes the former measure is preferred for two very good reasons; the first is that the squares of quantities are easier to handle analytically than their moduli; and secondly for all the common symmetrical distributions, such as the normal, uniform and binomial distributions, for which the mean and median coincide, if a sample is taken to estimate the central value, then the mean of that sample has a smaller variance than the median, and is therefore relatively more efficient as an estimator of the central value of the parent population.