Relative efficacy of bio-pesticides against fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) on tomato
Vijay Kumar, MK Mahla, Jhumar Lal, I.M. Pinjara, B. Ram Prasad
Abstract
Vijay Kumar, MK Mahla, Jhumar Lal, I.M. Pinjara, B. Ram Prasad
Abstract
The result showed that the three applications of spinosad 45 SC (200 ml/ha) were found most effective in reducing the population of tomato fruit borer larvae and fruit damage i.e. 76.96 and 5.45 per cent respectively followed by Ha-NPV at (250 LE/ha) and Bt (1.5 kg/ha) with 69.17 and 57.76 and 7.16 and 9.70 per cent in reduction larval population and fruit damage respectively. Neem oil (3%) was found least effective among all the treatments and caused lowest reduction in population of larvae (53.89 percent) and fruit damage (13.80 percent). The highest marketable yield of 108.55 kg/plot was recorded in spinosad 45 SC (200 ml/ha) with highest C: B ratio of 1: 2.056. It was followed by Ha-NPV (250 LE/ha) and Bt (1.5 kg/ha) treatment, which yielded 97.80 kg/plot and 94.06 kg/plot, respectively. Neem oil @ 3% yielded the lowest marketable yield (72.23 kg/plot).
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The result showed that the three applications of spinosad 45 SC (200 ml/ha) were found most effective in reducing the population of tomato fruit borer larvae and fruit damage i.e. 76.96 and 5.45 per cent respectively followed by Ha-NPV at (250 LE/ha) and Bt (1.5 kg/ha) with 69.17 and 57.76 and 7.16 and 9.70 per cent in reduction larval population and fruit damage respectively. Neem oil (3%) was found least effective among all the treatments and caused lowest reduction in population of larvae (53.89 percent) and fruit damage (13.80 percent). The highest marketable yield of 108.55 kg/plot was recorded in spinosad 45 SC (200 ml/ha) with highest C: B ratio of 1: 2.056. It was followed by Ha-NPV (250 LE/ha) and Bt (1.5 kg/ha) treatment, which yielded 97.80 kg/plot and 94.06 kg/plot, respectively. Neem oil @ 3% yielded the lowest marketable yield (72.23 kg/plot).
Key concepts: Helicoverpa armigera, Pesticide, Toxicology, Biology, Biotechnology, Horticulture, Veterinary medicine, Agronomy