2018International Journal of Chemical StudiesOpen access

Combination fungicides offers substantial potential for management of rice blast disease by Magnaporthe oryzae

A Bharani Deepan, R Manasa, A. Ramanathan

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Abstract

The eight different combination fungicides viz., Flusilazole 12.5% + Carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenconazole 11.4% w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC, Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WP, Zineb 68% + Hexaconazole 4% WP, Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG, Mancozeb 50% + Carbendazim 25% WS, Fluxapyroxad 6.25% + Epoxiconazole 6.25% EC were evaluated at recommended dosage by poisoned food technique. Highest percent inhibition of mycelial growth of fungus was recorded in Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WP, Mancozeb 50% + Carbendazim 25% WS (100%) on Coimbatore as well as Gudalur blast isolates. Flusilazole 12.5% + Carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenconazole 11.4% w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC and Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG had exerted maximum control on Gudalur isolate than Coimbatore isolate. These research findings highly demonstrate the efficacy of the combination fungicides and their potential for future rice blast management.

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The eight different combination fungicides viz., Flusilazole 12.5% + Carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenconazole 11.4% w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC, Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WP, Zineb 68% + Hexaconazole 4% WP, Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG, Mancozeb 50% + Carbendazim 25% WS, Fluxapyroxad 6.25% + Epoxiconazole 6.25% EC were evaluated at recommended dosage by poisoned food technique. Highest percent inhibition of mycelial growth of fungus was recorded in Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WP, Mancozeb 50% + Carbendazim 25% WS (100%) on Coimbatore as well as Gudalur blast isolates. Flusilazole 12.5% + Carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenconazole 11.4% w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC and Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG had exerted maximum control on Gudalur isolate than Coimbatore isolate. These research findings highly demonstrate the efficacy of the combination fungicides and their potential for future rice blast management.

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Available abstract

The eight different combination fungicides viz., Flusilazole 12.5% + Carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenconazole 11.4% w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC, Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WP, Zineb 68% + Hexaconazole 4% WP, Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG, Mancozeb 50% + Carbendazim 25% WS, Fluxapyroxad 6.25% + Epoxiconazole 6.25% EC were evaluated at recommended dosage by poisoned food technique. Highest percent inhibition of mycelial growth of fungus was recorded in Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WP, Mancozeb 50% + Carbendazim 25% WS (100%) on Coimbatore as well as Gudalur blast isolates. Flusilazole 12.5% + Carbendazim 25% SC, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenconazole 11.4% w/w SC, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC and Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG had exerted maximum control on Gudalur isolate than Coimbatore isolate. These research findings highly demonstrate the efficacy of the combination fungicides and their potential for future rice blast management.

Key concepts: Azoxystrobin, Tebuconazole, Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Hexaconazole, Fungicide, Propiconazole, Horticulture

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