2018•Electronic Notes in Discrete MathematicsOpen access

On the chromatic number of a subgraph of the Kneser graph

Bart Litjens, Sven C. Polak, Bart Sevenster, Lluís Vena

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Abstract

Let n and k be positive integers with n≥2k. Consider a circle C with n points 1,…,n in clockwise order. The interlacing graph IGn,k is the graph with vertices corresponding to k-subsets of [n] that do not contain two adjacent points on C, and edges between k-subsets P and Q if they interlace: after removing the points in P from C, the points in Q are in different connected components. In this paper we prove that the circular chromatic number of IGn,k is equal to n/k, hence the chromatic number is ⌈n/k⌉, and that its independence number is (n−k−1k−1).

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What this paper is about

Let n and k be positive integers with n≥2k. Consider a circle C with n points 1,…,n in clockwise order. The interlacing graph IGn,k is the graph with vertices corresponding to k-subsets of [n] that do not contain two adjacent points on C, and edges between k-subsets P and Q if they interlace: after removing the points in P from C, the points in Q are in different connected components. In this paper we prove that the circular chromatic number of IGn,k is equal to n/k, hence the chromatic number is ⌈n/k⌉, and that its independence number is (n−k−1k−1).

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Available abstract

Let n and k be positive integers with n≥2k. Consider a circle C with n points 1,…,n in clockwise order. The interlacing graph IGn,k is the graph with vertices corresponding to k-subsets of [n] that do not contain two adjacent points on C, and edges between k-subsets P and Q if they interlace: after removing the points in P from C, the points in Q are in different connected components. In this paper we prove that the circular chromatic number of IGn,k is equal to n/k, hence the chromatic number is ⌈n/k⌉, and that its independence number is (n−k−1k−1).

Key concepts: Combinatorics, Independence number, Graph, Chromatic scale, Mathematics, Interlacing, Order (exchange), Discrete mathematics

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