2018arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

The sharp Poincaré--Sobolev type inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$

Van Hoang Nguyen

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Abstract

In this note, we establish a $L^p-$version of the Poincaré--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. The interest of this result is that it relates both the Poincaré (or Hardy) inequality and the Sobolev inequality with the sharp constant in $\mathbb H^n$. Our approach is based on the comparison of the $L^p-$norm of gradient of the symmetric decreasing rearrangement of a function in both the hyperbolic space and the Euclidean space, and the sharp Sobolev inequalities in Euclidean spaces. This approach also gives the proof of the Poincaré--Gagliardo--Nirenberg and Poincaré--Morrey--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. Finally, we discuss several other Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$ which generalize the inequalities due to Mugelli and Talenti in $\mathbb H^2$.

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In this note, we establish a $L^p-$version of the Poincaré--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. The interest of this result is that it relates both the Poincaré (or Hardy) inequality and the Sobolev inequality with the sharp constant in $\mathbb H^n$. Our approach is based on the comparison of the $L^p-$norm of gradient of the symmetric decreasing rearrangement of a function in both the hyperbolic space and the Euclidean space, and the sharp Sobolev inequalities in Euclidean spaces. This approach also gives the proof of the Poincaré--Gagliardo--Nirenberg and Poincaré--Morrey--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. Finally, we discuss several other Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$ which generalize the inequalities due to Mugelli and Talenti in $\mathbb H^2$.

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Available abstract

In this note, we establish a $L^p-$version of the Poincaré--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. The interest of this result is that it relates both the Poincaré (or Hardy) inequality and the Sobolev inequality with the sharp constant in $\mathbb H^n$. Our approach is based on the comparison of the $L^p-$norm of gradient of the symmetric decreasing rearrangement of a function in both the hyperbolic space and the Euclidean space, and the sharp Sobolev inequalities in Euclidean spaces. This approach also gives the proof of the Poincaré--Gagliardo--Nirenberg and Poincaré--Morrey--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. Finally, we discuss several other Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$ which generalize the inequalities due to Mugelli and Talenti in $\mathbb H^2$.

Key concepts: Poincaré conjecture, Hyperbolic space, Sobolev inequality, Mathematics, Sobolev space, Poincaré inequality, Norm (philosophy), Pure mathematics

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