Redistributive effects of the US pension system among individuals with different life expectancy
Miguel Sánchez-Romero, Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz
Abstract
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Miguel Sánchez-Romero, Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz
Abstract
Open-access reader
We investigate the differential impact that pension systems have on the labor supply and the accumulation of physical and human capital for individuals that differ by their learning ability and levels of life expectancy. Our analysis is calibrated to the US economy using a general equilibrium model populated by overlapping generations, in which all population groups interact through the pension system, the labor market, and the capital market. Within our framework we analyze the redistributive and macroeconomic effects of a progressive versus a flat replacement rate of the pension system.
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We investigate the differential impact that pension systems have on the labor supply and the accumulation of physical and human capital for individuals that differ by their learning ability and levels of life expectancy. Our analysis is calibrated to the US economy using a general equilibrium model populated by overlapping generations, in which all population groups interact through the pension system, the labor market, and the capital market. Within our framework we analyze the redistributive and macroeconomic effects of a progressive versus a flat replacement rate of the pension system.
Key concepts: Life expectancy, Pension, Overlapping generations model, Economics, Pension system, Human capital, Population ageing, Population