Influencing Factors of Peasants’ Participation Willingness for Rural Public Goods Supply —Based on the Empirical Study of Henan Province

作为农村生产生活的必要条件，农村公共品供给是实现农业现代化的重要保障，但由于供给约束问题，国家通过转移支付无法满足所有的农村公共品供给需求。为了实现农村公共品供给的供需均衡，不仅需要国家相关政策制度的进一步完善，还需要撬动农村社会的一切力量，其中就包括农民的主动参与。文章基于对河南省农民的调查数据，运用Logistic模型对影响农民参与农村公共品供给意愿的因素进行了实证分析。研究发现：年龄、文化水平、耕地面积、定居倾向、政府对农村公共品投入力度等对农民参与供给具有影响。其中耕地面积、定居倾向和政府对农村公共品投入力度的影响尤其显著，反映了农村发展预期和国家政策激励对于农民农村公共品参与供给的积极推动作用。文章认为，为进一步解决我国的三农问题，相应公共政策制定与完善应该强调农村公共品供给的内生机制，注重农民的参与积极性。 Rural public goods perform as an important guarantee for agricultural modernization realization which possesses a close relationship with peasants. However, it’s not a sound solution for the government to provide all the rural public goods through transfer payment. In order to realize balance between rural public goods supply and demand, it is plausible to adopt different means including peasants’ participation. This paper conducts studies on the willingness of peasants’ participation in rural public goods supply at the basis of statistical data. The result shows that peasants’ age, educational level, cultivated land area, settlement tendency and government input exert affect their willingness for rural public goods supply participation. Furthermore, this paper suggests acceleration of public policy to achieve satisfying result in rural public goods supply.