2017•Lund University Publications (Lund University)Open access

LONG-TERM MODELLING OF AEOLIAN TRANSPORT AND BEACH-DUNE EVOLUTION

Caroline Fredriksson, Magnus Larson, Hans Hanson

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Abstract

A model to simulate long-term beach-dune evolution due to interacting longshore and cross-shore sediment transport processes is developed and tested. The work builds on a cross-shore model (CSM) previously developed at Lund University and includes changes to the equations describing aeolian transport and morphological evolution. The modifications are mainly based on existing conceptual geomorphological models which are translated into a numerical model, dealing with aeolian transport rates, transport limiting factors, and dune evolution under positive, negative, or stable beach sediment budgets. CSM is tested against a seven year data set of morphological evolution and sedimentgrain-size samples from Ängelholm Beach, Sweden. Results show a satisfactory fit between the simulated and observed evolution, although not all processes could be validated due to the limited temporal extent of the data set.

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What this paper is about

A model to simulate long-term beach-dune evolution due to interacting longshore and cross-shore sediment transport processes is developed and tested. The work builds on a cross-shore model (CSM) previously developed at Lund University and includes changes to the equations describing aeolian transport and morphological evolution. The modifications are mainly based on existing conceptual geomorphological models which are translated into a numerical model, dealing with aeolian transport rates, transport limiting factors, and dune evolution under positive, negative, or stable beach sediment budgets. CSM is tested against a seven year data set of morphological evolution and sedimentgrain-size samples from Ängelholm Beach, Sweden. Results show a satisfactory fit between the simulated and observed evolution, although not all processes could be validated due to the limited temporal extent of the data set.

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Available abstract

A model to simulate long-term beach-dune evolution due to interacting longshore and cross-shore sediment transport processes is developed and tested. The work builds on a cross-shore model (CSM) previously developed at Lund University and includes changes to the equations describing aeolian transport and morphological evolution. The modifications are mainly based on existing conceptual geomorphological models which are translated into a numerical model, dealing with aeolian transport rates, transport limiting factors, and dune evolution under positive, negative, or stable beach sediment budgets. CSM is tested against a seven year data set of morphological evolution and sedimentgrain-size samples from Ängelholm Beach, Sweden. Results show a satisfactory fit between the simulated and observed evolution, although not all processes could be validated due to the limited temporal extent of the data set.

Key concepts: Sediment transport, Aeolian processes, Shore, Geology, Beach morphodynamics, Sediment, Geomorphology, Oceanography

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