2017•International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied SciencesOpen access

Effect of Different Organic Manures on Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.)

Bhavana Dhaker, Rajni Kant Sharma, Brij Gopal Chhipa, R. S. Rathore

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2016-17 to find out the effect of FYM and Vermi Compost with or without PSB and Azotobactor and rates of organic manures (50% and 100% RND) on yield, quality and economics of onion (Agri Found Dark Red) on clay loam soil. The treatments comprised of organic, inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizers with ten treatments 100% RDF through inorganic, 100% RDF through FYM (N Basis), 100% RDF through vermicompost,50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through FYM, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through vermicompost, 5 0% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through FYM + PSB, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through vermicompost + PSB, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 25 % vermicompost + PSB, 100% RDF through FYM (N Basis) + PSB + Azotobactor and 100% RDF through vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor. Results revealed that the application of organic manure significantly influenced the diameter of bulb (cm), bulb weight (g), bulb yield (q ha-1), total soluble solid (0B) and allyl propyl content (ppm) with 100% RDF through Vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor). Application of 100% RDF applied through vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor (T10) recorded maximum gross returns, net return and cost benefit ratio of onion crop.

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A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2016-17 to find out the effect of FYM and Vermi Compost with or without PSB and Azotobactor and rates of organic manures (50% and 100% RND) on yield, quality and economics of onion (Agri Found Dark Red) on clay loam soil. The treatments comprised of organic, inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizers with ten treatments 100% RDF through inorganic, 100% RDF through FYM (N Basis), 100% RDF through vermicompost,50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through FYM, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through vermicompost, 5 0% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through FYM + PSB, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through vermicompost + PSB, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 25 % vermicompost + PSB, 100% RDF through FYM (N Basis) + PSB + Azotobactor and 100% RDF through vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor. Results revealed that the application of organic manure significantly influenced the diameter of bulb (cm), bulb weight (g), bulb yield (q ha-1), total soluble solid (0B) and allyl propyl content (ppm) with 100% RDF through Vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor). Application of 100% RDF applied through vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor (T10) recorded maximum gross returns, net return and cost benefit ratio of onion crop.

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Available abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2016-17 to find out the effect of FYM and Vermi Compost with or without PSB and Azotobactor and rates of organic manures (50% and 100% RND) on yield, quality and economics of onion (Agri Found Dark Red) on clay loam soil. The treatments comprised of organic, inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizers with ten treatments 100% RDF through inorganic, 100% RDF through FYM (N Basis), 100% RDF through vermicompost,50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through FYM, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through vermicompost, 5 0% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through FYM + PSB, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 50 % through vermicompost + PSB, 50% RDF through Inorganic Fertilizers + 25 % vermicompost + PSB, 100% RDF through FYM (N Basis) + PSB + Azotobactor and 100% RDF through vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor. Results revealed that the application of organic manure significantly influenced the diameter of bulb (cm), bulb weight (g), bulb yield (q ha-1), total soluble solid (0B) and allyl propyl content (ppm) with 100% RDF through Vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor). Application of 100% RDF applied through vermicompost + PSB + Azotobactor (T10) recorded maximum gross returns, net return and cost benefit ratio of onion crop.

Key concepts: Vermicompost, Compost, Loam, Mathematics, Chemistry, Fertilizer, Manure, Biofertilizer

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Effect of Different Organic Manures on Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) — Research Paper | ScholarLens