The EC-Biotech case and necessity for GMO regulations

The development and trade of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) is increasing. However, there are various opinions on the pros and cons of GMOs as well as the benefits and risks of GMOs, which is based on different backgrounds among countries. For this reason, each country shows different attitudes regarding regulations of GMOs. In order to prepare for future GMO-related international disputes, the EC-Biotech case needs to be reviewed, which is contested under the WTO between the United States (the largest GMO exporting country) and the European Union (specifically featuring strict regulations of GMOs). As it is very likely that international disputes on GMO labeling and liability issues will take place in the future, each country needs to improve regulatory systems of GMOs in these areas.