2017•Physical Review ARequires access

Slowing down the speed of light using an electromagnetically-induced-transparency mechanism in a modified reservoir

Ronggang Liu, Tong Liu, Yingying Wang, Yujie Li, Bingzheng Gai

Abstract

We propose an effective method to achieve extremely slow light by using both the mechanism of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and the localization of a coupled cavity waveguide (CCW). Based on quantum mechanics theory and the dispersion relation of a CCW, we derive a group-velocity formula that reveals both the effects of the EIT and CCW. Results show that ultralow light velocity at the order of several meters per second or even static light, could be obtained feasibly. In comparison with the EIT mechanism in a background of vacuum, this proposed method is more effective and realistic to achieve extremely slow light. And it exhibits potential values in the field of light storage.

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Key concepts: Electromagnetically induced transparency, Slow light, Group velocity, Physics, Speed of light (cellular automaton), Light field, Optics, Mechanism (biology)