SINGAPORE’S LIFE PROGRAM: ACTUARIAL FRAMEWORK, LONGEVITY RISK AND IMPACT OF ANNUITY FUND RETURN
Koon Shing Kwong, Yiu‐Kuen Tse, Wai‐Sum Chan
Abstract
Koon Shing Kwong, Yiu‐Kuen Tse, Wai‐Sum Chan
Abstract
The Central Provident Fund (CPF) is a defined-contribution savings plan forming the key pillar of the pension system in Singapore. The CPF Lifelong Income For the Elderly (LIFE) program, which provides lifetime income for retirees, is a mandatory pension scheme for all Singapore residents. In this paper we construct an actuarial framework to analyze the LIFE program. We use this framework to study the plan payout outcomes with respect to changes in mortality and annuity fund return assumptions. We also examine the effects of some possible changes in the program on the payouts and bequests.
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The Central Provident Fund (CPF) is a defined-contribution savings plan forming the key pillar of the pension system in Singapore. The CPF Lifelong Income For the Elderly (LIFE) program, which provides lifetime income for retirees, is a mandatory pension scheme for all Singapore residents. In this paper we construct an actuarial framework to analyze the LIFE program. We use this framework to study the plan payout outcomes with respect to changes in mortality and annuity fund return assumptions. We also examine the effects of some possible changes in the program on the payouts and bequests.
Key concepts: Life annuity, Annuity, Longevity risk, Actuarial science, Pension, Pension fund, Pension plan, Trust fund