2017arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Quadratic residues that are not primitive roots

Tamiru Jarso, Tim Trudgian

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Abstract

We prove that any prime $p$ satisfying $ϕ(p-1)\leq (p-1)/4$ contains two consecutive quadratic non-residues modulo $p$ neither of which is a primitive root modulo $p$.

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What this paper is about

We prove that any prime $p$ satisfying $ϕ(p-1)\leq (p-1)/4$ contains two consecutive quadratic non-residues modulo $p$ neither of which is a primitive root modulo $p$.

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Available abstract

We prove that any prime $p$ satisfying $ϕ(p-1)\leq (p-1)/4$ contains two consecutive quadratic non-residues modulo $p$ neither of which is a primitive root modulo $p$.

Key concepts: Modulo, Primitive root modulo n, Quadratic residue, Quadratic equation, Prime (order theory), Mathematics, Root (linguistics), Combinatorics

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