Synthesis and Characterization of Modified Carbon Aerogels
Yue-Long Xu, Meifang Yan, Zhenfa Liu
Abstract
Yue-Long Xu, Meifang Yan, Zhenfa Liu
Abstract
Polycondensation of phloroglucinol, resorcinol and formaldehyde with ascorbic acid (VC) and starch as the additives, using sodium carbonate as the catalyst, leads to the formation of carbon aerogels. The structure of carbon aerogels with different additives were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The specific surface area, pore size distribution and pore volume were measured by surface area analyzer. The results show that the specific surface area of carbon aerogel is up to 522 m 2 g -1 and the range of pore size is 4-8 nm.
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Polycondensation of phloroglucinol, resorcinol and formaldehyde with ascorbic acid (VC) and starch as the additives, using sodium carbonate as the catalyst, leads to the formation of carbon aerogels. The structure of carbon aerogels with different additives were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The specific surface area, pore size distribution and pore volume were measured by surface area analyzer. The results show that the specific surface area of carbon aerogel is up to 522 m 2 g -1 and the range of pore size is 4-8 nm.
Key concepts: Resorcinol, Aerogel, Materials science, Carbon fibers, Specific surface area, Chemical engineering, Phloroglucinol, Ascorbic acid