2016Eastern Mediterranean Health JournalOpen access

Prevalence and seasonal variation of human intestinal parasites in patients attending hospital with abdominal symptoms in northern Jordan

Adnan Jaran

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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and their seasonal variation in northern Jordan.A total of 21 906 stool samples were collected over a period of 4 years (2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) from 5 government hospitals in 3 cities.Samples were processed and examined microscopically and by concentration methods.Parasitic infection was found in 9611 samples (44%).Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent parasite (41%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica (31%) and Ent. coli (13%); the least prevalent parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (1%), Hymenolepis nana, Taenia sp., and Chilomastix mesnili (all < 1%).The prevalence of different parasites varied according to season, on average the summer months showed the highest incidence of parasitic infection (62%) compared with the winter months (16%).Giardia lamblia and Ent.histolytica were most prevalent in the summer months.‫ـراض‬ ‫بأعـ‬ ‫ـفى‬ ‫املستشـ‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫يراجعـ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫الذيـ‬ ‫ـرىض‬ ‫املـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫عنـ‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫هبـ‬ ‫ـدوى‬ ‫للعـ‬ ‫ـمي‬ ‫املوسـ‬ ‫ـاوت‬ ‫والتفـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫البرشيـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫املعويـ‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫الطفيليـ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫انتشـ‬ ‫األردن‬ ‫ـال‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫بطنيـ‬ ‫جرن‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫عدنان‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫عـ‬ ‫جُ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫فقـ‬ ‫األردن.‬‫ـال‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫هبـ‬ ‫ـدوى‬ ‫للعـ‬ ‫ـمي‬ ‫املوسـ‬ ‫ـاوت‬ ‫والتفـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫املعويـ‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫الطفيليـ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫انتشـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫لتحديـ‬

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This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and their seasonal variation in northern Jordan.A total of 21 906 stool samples were collected over a period of 4 years (2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) from 5 government hospitals in 3 cities.Samples were processed and examined microscopically and by concentration methods.Parasitic infection was found in 9611 samples (44%).Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent parasite (41%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica (31%) and Ent. coli (13%); the least prevalent parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (1%), Hymenolepis nana, Taenia sp., and Chilomastix mesnili (all < 1%).The prevalence of different parasites varied according to season, on average the summer months showed the highest incidence of parasitic infection (62%) compared with the winter months (16%).Giardia lamblia and Ent.histolytica were most prevalent in the summer months.‫ـراض‬ ‫بأعـ‬ ‫ـفى‬ ‫املستشـ‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫يراجعـ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫الذيـ‬ ‫ـرىض‬ ‫املـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫عنـ‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫هبـ‬ ‫ـدوى‬ ‫للعـ‬ ‫ـمي‬ ‫املوسـ‬ ‫ـاوت‬ ‫والتفـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫البرشيـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫املعويـ‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫الطفيليـ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫انتشـ‬ ‫األردن‬ ‫ـال‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫بطنيـ‬ ‫جرن‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫عدنان‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫عـ‬ ‫جُ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫فقـ‬ ‫األردن.‬‫ـال‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫هبـ‬ ‫ـدوى‬ ‫للعـ‬ ‫ـمي‬ ‫املوسـ‬ ‫ـاوت‬ ‫والتفـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫املعويـ‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫الطفيليـ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫انتشـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫لتحديـ‬

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Available abstract

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and their seasonal variation in northern Jordan.A total of 21 906 stool samples were collected over a period of 4 years (2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) from 5 government hospitals in 3 cities.Samples were processed and examined microscopically and by concentration methods.Parasitic infection was found in 9611 samples (44%).Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent parasite (41%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica (31%) and Ent. coli (13%); the least prevalent parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (1%), Hymenolepis nana, Taenia sp., and Chilomastix mesnili (all < 1%).The prevalence of different parasites varied according to season, on average the summer months showed the highest incidence of parasitic infection (62%) compared with the winter months (16%).Giardia lamblia and Ent.histolytica were most prevalent in the summer months.‫ـراض‬ ‫بأعـ‬ ‫ـفى‬ ‫املستشـ‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫يراجعـ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫الذيـ‬ ‫ـرىض‬ ‫املـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫عنـ‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫هبـ‬ ‫ـدوى‬ ‫للعـ‬ ‫ـمي‬ ‫املوسـ‬ ‫ـاوت‬ ‫والتفـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫البرشيـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫املعويـ‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫الطفيليـ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫انتشـ‬ ‫األردن‬ ‫ـال‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫بطنيـ‬ ‫جرن‬ ‫سليم‬ ‫عدنان‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫عـ‬ ‫جُ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫فقـ‬ ‫األردن.‬‫ـال‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫هبـ‬ ‫ـدوى‬ ‫للعـ‬ ‫ـمي‬ ‫املوسـ‬ ‫ـاوت‬ ‫والتفـ‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫املعويـ‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫الطفيليـ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫انتشـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫لتحديـ‬

Key concepts: Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides, Veterinary medicine, Hymenolepis nana, Entamoeba histolytica, Biology, Helminths, Animal science

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