Prevalence and seasonal variation of human intestinal parasites in patients attending hospital with abdominal symptoms in northern Jordan
Adnan Jaran
Abstract
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Adnan Jaran
Abstract
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This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and their seasonal variation in northern Jordan.A total of 21 906 stool samples were collected over a period of 4 years (2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) from 5 government hospitals in 3 cities.Samples were processed and examined microscopically and by concentration methods.Parasitic infection was found in 9611 samples (44%).Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent parasite (41%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica (31%) and Ent. coli (13%); the least prevalent parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (1%), Hymenolepis nana, Taenia sp., and Chilomastix mesnili (all < 1%).The prevalence of different parasites varied according to season, on average the summer months showed the highest incidence of parasitic infection (62%) compared with the winter months (16%).Giardia lamblia and Ent.histolytica were most prevalent in the summer months.ـراض بأعـ ـفى املستشـ ـون يراجعـ ـن الذيـ ـرىض املـ ـد عنـ ـا هبـ ـدوى للعـ ـمي املوسـ ـاوت والتفـ ـة البرشيـ ـة املعويـ ـات الطفيليـ ـار انتشـ األردن ـال شـ يف ـة بطنيـ جرن سليم عدنان ـت عـ جُ ـد فقـ األردن.ـال شـ يف ـا هبـ ـدوى للعـ ـمي املوسـ ـاوت والتفـ ـة املعويـ ـات الطفيليـ ـار انتشـ ـد لتحديـ
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This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and their seasonal variation in northern Jordan.A total of 21 906 stool samples were collected over a period of 4 years (2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) from 5 government hospitals in 3 cities.Samples were processed and examined microscopically and by concentration methods.Parasitic infection was found in 9611 samples (44%).Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent parasite (41%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica (31%) and Ent. coli (13%); the least prevalent parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (1%), Hymenolepis nana, Taenia sp., and Chilomastix mesnili (all < 1%).The prevalence of different parasites varied according to season, on average the summer months showed the highest incidence of parasitic infection (62%) compared with the winter months (16%).Giardia lamblia and Ent.histolytica were most prevalent in the summer months.ـراض بأعـ ـفى املستشـ ـون يراجعـ ـن الذيـ ـرىض املـ ـد عنـ ـا هبـ ـدوى للعـ ـمي املوسـ ـاوت والتفـ ـة البرشيـ ـة املعويـ ـات الطفيليـ ـار انتشـ األردن ـال شـ يف ـة بطنيـ جرن سليم عدنان ـت عـ جُ ـد فقـ األردن.ـال شـ يف ـا هبـ ـدوى للعـ ـمي املوسـ ـاوت والتفـ ـة املعويـ ـات الطفيليـ ـار انتشـ ـد لتحديـ
Key concepts: Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides, Veterinary medicine, Hymenolepis nana, Entamoeba histolytica, Biology, Helminths, Animal science