1993Indian Journal of PharmacologyRequires access

Clinical trial of nifedipine in primary dysmenorrhoea

S. Kulshreshtha, Pushpa Sharma, AL Sharma, Swastik Agrawal

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Abstract

Fifty unmarried girls suffering with primary dysmenorrhoea, participated in a double-blind, parallel trial of nifedipine versus placebo. The efficacy of the nifedipine/placebo was assessed by measuring the intensity of pain, the degree of pain relief, the necessity of a supplementary analgesic and the extent to which drugs enable the patients to continue their daily activities during each dysmenorrhoeic cycle. In this study nifedipine was found to be significantly superior as compared to the placebo. Among severely incapacitated group more number of nifedipine treated patients(11 /1 6) were able to continue their daily activities as compared to placebo group (4/13). Only 3 girls experienced few side effects.

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What this paper is about

Fifty unmarried girls suffering with primary dysmenorrhoea, participated in a double-blind, parallel trial of nifedipine versus placebo. The efficacy of the nifedipine/placebo was assessed by measuring the intensity of pain, the degree of pain relief, the necessity of a supplementary analgesic and the extent to which drugs enable the patients to continue their daily activities during each dysmenorrhoeic cycle. In this study nifedipine was found to be significantly superior as compared to the placebo. Among severely incapacitated group more number of nifedipine treated patients(11 /1 6) were able to continue their daily activities as compared to placebo group (4/13). Only 3 girls experienced few side effects.

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Available abstract

Fifty unmarried girls suffering with primary dysmenorrhoea, participated in a double-blind, parallel trial of nifedipine versus placebo. The efficacy of the nifedipine/placebo was assessed by measuring the intensity of pain, the degree of pain relief, the necessity of a supplementary analgesic and the extent to which drugs enable the patients to continue their daily activities during each dysmenorrhoeic cycle. In this study nifedipine was found to be significantly superior as compared to the placebo. Among severely incapacitated group more number of nifedipine treated patients(11 /1 6) were able to continue their daily activities as compared to placebo group (4/13). Only 3 girls experienced few side effects.

Key concepts: Nifedipine, Placebo, Medicine, Placebo group, Clinical trial, Anesthesia, Analgesic, Pain relief

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