2014•Mathematics MagazineRequires access

Proving the Reflective Property of an Ellipse

Stephan Berendonk

Open publisher page 8 citations

Abstract

SummaryThe tangent to an ellipse at a point P can be constructed as the exterior angle bisector of the angle that the point P makes with the two foci of the ellipse. Typically this fact is proved by showing that the exterior angle bisector cannot meet the ellipse in a second point, and therefore must be the tangent. This note gives an alternative proof that is more in line with the notion of tangent as a limit of secants.

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SummaryThe tangent to an ellipse at a point P can be constructed as the exterior angle bisector of the angle that the point P makes with the two foci of the ellipse. Typically this fact is proved by showing that the exterior angle bisector cannot meet the ellipse in a second point, and therefore must be the tangent. This note gives an alternative proof that is more in line with the notion of tangent as a limit of secants.

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Available abstract

SummaryThe tangent to an ellipse at a point P can be constructed as the exterior angle bisector of the angle that the point P makes with the two foci of the ellipse. Typically this fact is proved by showing that the exterior angle bisector cannot meet the ellipse in a second point, and therefore must be the tangent. This note gives an alternative proof that is more in line with the notion of tangent as a limit of secants.

Key concepts: Ellipse, Tangent, Mathematics, Point (geometry), Property (philosophy), Limit (mathematics), Tangent vector, Geometry

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