Chapter 22 – Comparison of Two Groups: t-Tests and Nonparametric Tests
Julien I.E. Hoffman
Abstract
Julien I.E. Hoffman
Abstract
Comparing the means of two groups is the most frequently used hypothesis test, and is known as the “Student” t-test. There are different versions for paired and unpaired data. If the requirements for the test are not met, alternative nonparametric tests such as the Wilcoxon-signed rank test (paired) or the Mann–Whitney U test (unpaired) can be used.
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Comparing the means of two groups is the most frequently used hypothesis test, and is known as the “Student” t-test. There are different versions for paired and unpaired data. If the requirements for the test are not met, alternative nonparametric tests such as the Wilcoxon-signed rank test (paired) or the Mann–Whitney U test (unpaired) can be used.
Key concepts: Nonparametric statistics, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann–Whitney U test, Sign test, Test (biology), Mathematics, Statistics, Rank (graph theory)