2017bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Open access

Active ribosome profiling with RiboLace

Massimiliano Clamer, Toma Tebaldi, Fabio Lauria, Paola Bernabò, Rodolfo F. Gómez‐Biagi, Elena Perenthaler, Daniele Gubert, Laura Pasquardini, Graziano Guella, Ewout J. N. Groen, Thomas H. Gillingwater, Alessandro Quattrone, Gabriella Viero

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Abstract

Ribosome profiling, or Ribo-Seq, is based around large-scale sequencing of RNA fragments protected from nuclease digestion by ribosomes. Thanks to its unique ability to provide positional information concerning ribosomes flowing along transcripts, this method can be used to shed light on mechanistic aspects of translation. However, current Ribo-Seq approaches lack the ability to distinguish between fragments protected by ribosomes in active translation or by inactive ribosomes. To overcome these significant limitation, we developed RiboLace: a novel method based on an original puromycin-containing molecule capable of isolating active ribosomes by means of an antibody-free and tag-free pull-down approach. RiboLace is fast, works reliably with low amounts of input material, and can be easily and rapidly applied both in vitro and in vivo , thereby generating a global snapshot of active ribosome footprints at single nucleotide resolution.

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Ribosome profiling, or Ribo-Seq, is based around large-scale sequencing of RNA fragments protected from nuclease digestion by ribosomes. Thanks to its unique ability to provide positional information concerning ribosomes flowing along transcripts, this method can be used to shed light on mechanistic aspects of translation. However, current Ribo-Seq approaches lack the ability to distinguish between fragments protected by ribosomes in active translation or by inactive ribosomes. To overcome these significant limitation, we developed RiboLace: a novel method based on an original puromycin-containing molecule capable of isolating active ribosomes by means of an antibody-free and tag-free pull-down approach. RiboLace is fast, works reliably with low amounts of input material, and can be easily and rapidly applied both in vitro and in vivo , thereby generating a global snapshot of active ribosome footprints at single nucleotide resolution.

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Available abstract

Ribosome profiling, or Ribo-Seq, is based around large-scale sequencing of RNA fragments protected from nuclease digestion by ribosomes. Thanks to its unique ability to provide positional information concerning ribosomes flowing along transcripts, this method can be used to shed light on mechanistic aspects of translation. However, current Ribo-Seq approaches lack the ability to distinguish between fragments protected by ribosomes in active translation or by inactive ribosomes. To overcome these significant limitation, we developed RiboLace: a novel method based on an original puromycin-containing molecule capable of isolating active ribosomes by means of an antibody-free and tag-free pull-down approach. RiboLace is fast, works reliably with low amounts of input material, and can be easily and rapidly applied both in vitro and in vivo , thereby generating a global snapshot of active ribosome footprints at single nucleotide resolution.

Key concepts: Ribosome profiling, Ribosome, Puromycin, Snapshot (computer storage), Translation (biology), Computational biology, RNA, Nuclease

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