INITIAL EXPLORATION OF A PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN HAINAN, CHINA

The long course of Chinese national history runs from a remote source.Since China has a vast territory, different regions formed a variety of regional cultures with different natural environments and era evolutions.Historical and cultural towns and villages not only exist as individual entities, but also as integrated urban and rural settlements and regional cultures.This paper presents the methodologies for the protection of historical towns and villages in the phase of systematic planning in Hainan Province.The research begin with looking at Hainan's regional culture, adopting the research method of anthropology and regional heritage to retrace the culture of Hainan's towns and villages, analysing the status quo, and on this basis, building a framework of Hainan historical towns and villages in promotion of its rational protection and development.