Late Precambrian glaciogenic sedimentary rocks in southern Africa: a compilation with definitions and correlations
Alfred Kröner, Kalervo Rankama
Abstract
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Alfred Kröner, Kalervo Rankama
Abstract
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Evidence of ancient glaciations is summarized, and the terminology dealing with glaciogenic and nonglaciogenic sedimentary rocks is discussed. The term tillite is used as a comprehensive genetic term for both continentally deposited and ice-rafted indurated tills. The glaciogenic origin of any rock called tillite must have been proved beyond doubt. The term mixtite is used for sedimentary rocks that resemble tillites but are of uncertain or unknown origin.
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Evidence of ancient glaciations is summarized, and the terminology dealing with glaciogenic and nonglaciogenic sedimentary rocks is discussed. The term tillite is used as a comprehensive genetic term for both continentally deposited and ice-rafted indurated tills. The glaciogenic origin of any rock called tillite must have been proved beyond doubt. The term mixtite is used for sedimentary rocks that resemble tillites but are of uncertain or unknown origin.
Key concepts: Precambrian, Geology, Sedimentary rock, Geochemistry, Paleontology