Pediatric Ramsay Hunt syndrome: A rare clinical entity
Natashya H. Sima, Poonam Saidha, Vishnu kumar Sreenivas
Abstract
Natashya H. Sima, Poonam Saidha, Vishnu kumar Sreenivas
Abstract
Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a rare cause of facial nerve paralysis in children, caused due to reactivation of latent Varicella–Zoster virus within the geniculate ganglion. In addition to the facial nerve, Ramsay Hunt syndrome may also affect the vestibulocochlear nerve leading to inner ear dysfunction and in severe case may also involve other cranial nerves. We report a case of Ramsay Hunt syndrome in a 15-year-old child.
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Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a rare cause of facial nerve paralysis in children, caused due to reactivation of latent Varicella–Zoster virus within the geniculate ganglion. In addition to the facial nerve, Ramsay Hunt syndrome may also affect the vestibulocochlear nerve leading to inner ear dysfunction and in severe case may also involve other cranial nerves. We report a case of Ramsay Hunt syndrome in a 15-year-old child.
Key concepts: Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Geniculate ganglion, Medicine, Facial nerve, Facial paralysis, Vestibulocochlear nerve, Cranial nerves, Varicella zoster virus