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Purification of glutathione S-transferase from Locusta migratoria manilensis.

Xuan Tao, Wu HaiHua, Yaping Guo, Tian HuaiDong, Ma E

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Abstract

Purification of glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the 5th nymphs of Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen) was conducted by ammonium sulfate fractionation and reduced glutathione affinity chromatography. The results showed that GST activity could be detected in every ammonium sulfate fractionation segment, but higher activity was detected under the saturation degree of 55%~100%, and the highest activity was found under 70%~85%. The specific activity determined with 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and GSH as the substrates was 420.33 μmol/min/mg protein, and the purification factor was 18.86-fold. A GST was purified 61.25-fold by using 60%~90% saturation ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by reduced glutathione affinity chromatography. The specific activity was 1 365.29 μmol/min/mg protein. SDS-PAGE showed that the molecular weight of the subunit was 24.4 kDa.

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What this paper is about

Purification of glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the 5th nymphs of Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen) was conducted by ammonium sulfate fractionation and reduced glutathione affinity chromatography. The results showed that GST activity could be detected in every ammonium sulfate fractionation segment, but higher activity was detected under the saturation degree of 55%~100%, and the highest activity was found under 70%~85%. The specific activity determined with 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and GSH as the substrates was 420.33 μmol/min/mg protein, and the purification factor was 18.86-fold. A GST was purified 61.25-fold by using 60%~90% saturation ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by reduced glutathione affinity chromatography. The specific activity was 1 365.29 μmol/min/mg protein. SDS-PAGE showed that the molecular weight of the subunit was 24.4 kDa.

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Available abstract

Purification of glutathione S-transferase (GST) in the 5th nymphs of Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen) was conducted by ammonium sulfate fractionation and reduced glutathione affinity chromatography. The results showed that GST activity could be detected in every ammonium sulfate fractionation segment, but higher activity was detected under the saturation degree of 55%~100%, and the highest activity was found under 70%~85%. The specific activity determined with 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and GSH as the substrates was 420.33 μmol/min/mg protein, and the purification factor was 18.86-fold. A GST was purified 61.25-fold by using 60%~90% saturation ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by reduced glutathione affinity chromatography. The specific activity was 1 365.29 μmol/min/mg protein. SDS-PAGE showed that the molecular weight of the subunit was 24.4 kDa.

Key concepts: Glutathione, Ammonium sulfate precipitation, Affinity chromatography, Ammonium sulfate, Fractionation, Biology, Glutathione S-transferase, Chromatography

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