Integrated biological management of chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium axysporum f. sp. ciceri.
Ashish Shrivastava, Vijay Agrawal
Abstract
Ashish Shrivastava, Vijay Agrawal
Abstract
Two isolates each of Trichoderma viride and T. harzianum and one of Gliocladiun virens and Bacillus subtilis were used against F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, Bio-agent tested in vitro by dual culture method, were found antagonistic to F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri. A maximum growth of inhibition of F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, (44.8%) was reported by T. varide-1 (PDBCTv 23) followed by T. varide-2 (Gulbarga strain Tv) (39.8%), whereas G. virens was found least effective. Wilt incidence was also high in control (20.7, 26.7 and 35.3%) at 30, 45 and 60 days. T. viride-1 (PDBCT v 23) recorded only 4.9, 9.2 and 12.0% wilt incidence at 30, 45 and 60 days, respectively and was also found to be superior to all other treatments.
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Two isolates each of Trichoderma viride and T. harzianum and one of Gliocladiun virens and Bacillus subtilis were used against F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, Bio-agent tested in vitro by dual culture method, were found antagonistic to F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri. A maximum growth of inhibition of F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, (44.8%) was reported by T. varide-1 (PDBCTv 23) followed by T. varide-2 (Gulbarga strain Tv) (39.8%), whereas G. virens was found least effective. Wilt incidence was also high in control (20.7, 26.7 and 35.3%) at 30, 45 and 60 days. T. viride-1 (PDBCT v 23) recorded only 4.9, 9.2 and 12.0% wilt incidence at 30, 45 and 60 days, respectively and was also found to be superior to all other treatments.
Key concepts: Biology, Trichoderma viride, Biological pest control, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, Horticulture, Fusarium wilt, Veterinary medicine