2010•INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTIONRequires access

Integrated biological management of chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium axysporum f. sp. ciceri.

Ashish Shrivastava, Vijay Agrawal

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Abstract

Two isolates each of Trichoderma viride and T. harzianum and one of Gliocladiun virens and Bacillus subtilis were used against F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, Bio-agent tested in vitro by dual culture method, were found antagonistic to F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri. A maximum growth of inhibition of F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, (44.8%) was reported by T. varide-1 (PDBCTv 23) followed by T. varide-2 (Gulbarga strain Tv) (39.8%), whereas G. virens was found least effective. Wilt incidence was also high in control (20.7, 26.7 and 35.3%) at 30, 45 and 60 days. T. viride-1 (PDBCT v 23) recorded only 4.9, 9.2 and 12.0% wilt incidence at 30, 45 and 60 days, respectively and was also found to be superior to all other treatments.

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What this paper is about

Two isolates each of Trichoderma viride and T. harzianum and one of Gliocladiun virens and Bacillus subtilis were used against F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, Bio-agent tested in vitro by dual culture method, were found antagonistic to F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri. A maximum growth of inhibition of F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, (44.8%) was reported by T. varide-1 (PDBCTv 23) followed by T. varide-2 (Gulbarga strain Tv) (39.8%), whereas G. virens was found least effective. Wilt incidence was also high in control (20.7, 26.7 and 35.3%) at 30, 45 and 60 days. T. viride-1 (PDBCT v 23) recorded only 4.9, 9.2 and 12.0% wilt incidence at 30, 45 and 60 days, respectively and was also found to be superior to all other treatments.

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Available abstract

Two isolates each of Trichoderma viride and T. harzianum and one of Gliocladiun virens and Bacillus subtilis were used against F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, Bio-agent tested in vitro by dual culture method, were found antagonistic to F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri. A maximum growth of inhibition of F. axysporum f.sp. ciceri, (44.8%) was reported by T. varide-1 (PDBCTv 23) followed by T. varide-2 (Gulbarga strain Tv) (39.8%), whereas G. virens was found least effective. Wilt incidence was also high in control (20.7, 26.7 and 35.3%) at 30, 45 and 60 days. T. viride-1 (PDBCT v 23) recorded only 4.9, 9.2 and 12.0% wilt incidence at 30, 45 and 60 days, respectively and was also found to be superior to all other treatments.

Key concepts: Biology, Trichoderma viride, Biological pest control, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, Horticulture, Fusarium wilt, Veterinary medicine

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