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Barrier properties of polypropylene nonwoven with TiO2 coating

Renata Szabová, Magdaléna Wolfová, Ľudmila Černáková, Mirko Černák, Anna Ujhelyiová

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Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the barrier properties of polypropylene nonwoven (PPNW) coated with TiO2 nano-particles. The coatings are based on highly photo-catalytically active nanoscaled titania powders. The surface of PPNW samples were activated by an atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment in N2 or ambient air. Consequently the surface of polypropylene textiles was coated with TiO2 nano-particles from water dispersion in concentration 5g/1. The TiO2 modified polypropylene nonwoven were analysed by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. Measurements of barrier properties were carried out in accordance with the draft standard EN 13758-1. We compared the standard polypropylene nonwoven. polypropylene nonwoven with TiO2 coating and and polypropylene nonwoven with TiO 2 coating after washing in distilled water. It was found that high amount of TiO2 was removed by washing in distilled water. The samples coated with TiO2 have 2,5-3 times better barrier properties than standard polypropylene nonwoven.

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What this paper is about

This study was undertaken to investigate the barrier properties of polypropylene nonwoven (PPNW) coated with TiO2 nano-particles. The coatings are based on highly photo-catalytically active nanoscaled titania powders. The surface of PPNW samples were activated by an atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment in N2 or ambient air. Consequently the surface of polypropylene textiles was coated with TiO2 nano-particles from water dispersion in concentration 5g/1. The TiO2 modified polypropylene nonwoven were analysed by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. Measurements of barrier properties were carried out in accordance with the draft standard EN 13758-1. We compared the standard polypropylene nonwoven. polypropylene nonwoven with TiO2 coating and and polypropylene nonwoven with TiO 2 coating after washing in distilled water. It was found that high amount of TiO2 was removed by washing in distilled water. The samples coated with TiO2 have 2,5-3 times better barrier properties than standard polypropylene nonwoven.

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Available abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the barrier properties of polypropylene nonwoven (PPNW) coated with TiO2 nano-particles. The coatings are based on highly photo-catalytically active nanoscaled titania powders. The surface of PPNW samples were activated by an atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment in N2 or ambient air. Consequently the surface of polypropylene textiles was coated with TiO2 nano-particles from water dispersion in concentration 5g/1. The TiO2 modified polypropylene nonwoven were analysed by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. Measurements of barrier properties were carried out in accordance with the draft standard EN 13758-1. We compared the standard polypropylene nonwoven. polypropylene nonwoven with TiO2 coating and and polypropylene nonwoven with TiO 2 coating after washing in distilled water. It was found that high amount of TiO2 was removed by washing in distilled water. The samples coated with TiO2 have 2,5-3 times better barrier properties than standard polypropylene nonwoven.

Key concepts: Polypropylene, Nonwoven fabric, Materials science, Distilled water, Coating, Composite material, Dispersion (optics), Chemistry

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