LABORATORY EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Giratilt) (Eulophidaez Hymenoptera) IN CONTROLLING SERPENTINE LEAF MINER, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Agromyzidae: Diptera)
A. Krishnamoorthy, N. Rama, M. Mani
Abstract
A. Krishnamoorthy, N. Rama, M. Mani
Abstract
Hemiptarsenus varicorniis (Girault) (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera) is an endoparasitoid of the serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trlfolii (Burgess) (Agromyzizlaez Diptera). A single female ofH. vnricomis could inflict 9.46 per cent mortality of L. trifiwlii larvae due to parasitizalion and 21.87 per cent mortality due to feeding and parasitization and together caused a mean of 31.34 per cent mortality of the exposed larvae. Forty five per cent of attempt yielded parasitoids besides feeding on leaf miner indicating that the remaining 55 per cent mortality of leaf miner was exclusively contributed by feeding only. But recovery of adult parasitoids from fed and parasitized leaf miner larvae (presented as per cent shift in parasitism) was in the range of 30 to 100 per cent with a mean of 26.50 per cent. On an average 25 per cent increase in mortality was observed due to feeding. However, no significant correlation existed between the leaf miner number and percent parasitism, leaf miner number and the per cent mortality due to feeding and parasitism.
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Hemiptarsenus varicorniis (Girault) (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera) is an endoparasitoid of the serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trlfolii (Burgess) (Agromyzizlaez Diptera). A single female ofH. vnricomis could inflict 9.46 per cent mortality of L. trifiwlii larvae due to parasitizalion and 21.87 per cent mortality due to feeding and parasitization and together caused a mean of 31.34 per cent mortality of the exposed larvae. Forty five per cent of attempt yielded parasitoids besides feeding on leaf miner indicating that the remaining 55 per cent mortality of leaf miner was exclusively contributed by feeding only. But recovery of adult parasitoids from fed and parasitized leaf miner larvae (presented as per cent shift in parasitism) was in the range of 30 to 100 per cent with a mean of 26.50 per cent. On an average 25 per cent increase in mortality was observed due to feeding. However, no significant correlation existed between the leaf miner number and percent parasitism, leaf miner number and the per cent mortality due to feeding and parasitism.
Key concepts: Leaf miner, Agromyzidae, Eulophidae, Biology, Parasitism, Hymenoptera, Larva, Horticulture